The economy may have grown in the second quarter and first semester this year but this was not felt by the people, according to research group IBON.
IBON notes the apparent wage and employment inelasticity to economic growth in the country. Even as government reports a “scintillating” 7.9% growth in the gross domestic product (GDP) in the second quarter and two consecutive periods of “above-trend growth”, this has not been accompanied by corresponding increases in real jobs and decent wages.
Despite the seeming favorable growth performance, employment only registered 1.2% growth in April 2010 from the year before, which cannot even keep pace with the growth of the labor force or of the working age population. Unemployment continued to rise to 4.7 million in April 2010 and the unemployment rate of 11.6% is the worst in Asia. The agriculture sector meanwhile lost 802,000 jobs in April.
According to IBON, what has instead grown with the economic expansion is an increase in the profits of the Top 1,000 corporations from Php116.4 billion in 2001 to as much as Php686.3 billion in 2007. Profitability or the rate of profits against revenues also increased from 3.2% in 2001 to 11.7% in 2007. There was a decrease in profits to Php415.1 billion in 2008, presumably due to the global economic crisis, but there was still a 7.02%-profitability alongside a zero percent wage increase.
The GDP growth only confirms a distorted economy which grows without creating enough jobs. The economy’s fundamentals remain weak and this remains an urgent concern for the Aquino administration. (end)
=======